There are so many types of mobile operating systems in the market today, but there is a huge competition between iOS and Android devices. In this article, I will take you through what is the best programming language for iOS development.
Understanding iOS Development
Unlike the Linux operating system, which powers Android, iOS is a single-user operating system, which means that the limitations of iOS are much lower compared to its advantages. iOS can perform all the tasks that Apple’s desktop operating system can do. Apple also controls and protects all of its devices to ensure data secrecy and privacy.
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Each iOS device is a computer which consists of a collection of hardware devices such as processor, memory, input and output devices such as a keyboard, display, and storage devices.
Unlike Android devices, the hardware configuration of iOS devices is controlled by Apple, so there are 4 main devices provided by iOS:
- iPhone
- iPod Touch
- iPad
- iPad Mini
So, iOS is an operating system your apps run in, and a different operating system is used to create iOS apps known as Macintosh or OS X. Hope you now know what is iOS, in the section below I will explain which one is the best programming language for iOS development.
Best Programming Language for iOS Development
For creating iOS applications you must have an Apple developer account and the Xcode IDE on a Mac OS. You cannot build iOS applications by using the Windows OS as the Xcode can only be used in Mac OS and it comes with all the iOS development toolkit such as:
- SDK
- Code editor
- Compiler
- Simulator
- Debugger
So, how do you choose the best programming language for iOS development? There are two best programming languages for iOS development; Objective-c and Swift. There are other cross-platform programming languages like JavaScript, Dart, and Flutter, but for iOS development, Objective-c and swift are the best programming languages.
Objective-C
Objective-c is a very simple programming language designed for object-oriented programming. Objective-C is defined as the set of extensions to the C programming language. It has been designed entirely to provide object-oriented programming capabilities to the C programming language.
It supports the style of building simple architectures for designing interactive user interfaces. It also allows the construction of sophisticated development tools. There are also plans to develop systems capable of monitoring, responding to and displaying activity using objective-c.
Other than that, it was the first programming language supported by Apple for iOS development. When Apple launched Swift in 2014, Objective-c’s popularity waned for building next-gen iOS apps. But it’s still the best programming language for iOS development.
Swift
Since Apple launched swift in 2014, the demand for Objective-c has declined, with Swift becoming a new official programming language for iOS development. Swift adds more features for iOS development to easily build more complex apps.
Swift is very familiar with the Objective-C programming language. The best thing about Swift is that libraries and frameworks written in objective-c can be used in Swift.
Swift is easier as compared to objective-c so the iOS developer didn’t find trouble in preferring it over objective-c. So according to the new applications, Swift is the best programming language for iOS Development.
Summary
One thing you should remember is that just learn objective-c first and then move to swift it will help you to have an understanding of how both these languages work. Both Swift and Objective-c are highly demanded programming languages of iOS development so you can choose anyone and master it perfectly.
I hope you liked this article on which is the best programming language for iOS development. Feel free to ask your valuable questions in the comments section below.
